by 
Do you crave an experience that pushes your boundaries and elevates your soul? Imagine immersing yourself in the untouched beauty of Makalu Base Camp Trek, where rugged terrain and serene valleys merge. Can you hear the mountains calling?
Nestled within the breathtaking landscapes of the eastern Himalayas lies a realm of adventure and wonder: Makalu Base Camp. As you embark on this remarkable journey, you’ll trace ancient trails, traverse challenging terrains, and discover the rich tapestry of local cultures that call these remote corners home.
With each step, you’ll inch closer to the foot of the mighty Makalu, a guardian of the sky that watches over the world below. Join us as we unveil the mysteries, experience the awe, and create lasting memories among the enchanting elegance of Makalu Base Camp. This is more than a trek; it’s an odyssey into the heart of the Himalayas, a symphony of nature’s marvels waiting to be explored.
The route to Makalu Base Camp weaves a mesmerizing tapestry of diverse landscapes and natural wonders. Beginning in the charming village of Num, trekkers gradually ascend through lush forests, where the melodies of exotic birds accompany their journey.
As the path ascends, the trail transitions into alpine meadows adorned with vibrant wildflowers, offering glimpses of the towering peaks that await. Crossing high mountain passes and traversing remote valleys, adventurers are treated to breathtaking vistas of snow-clad summits, deep gorges, and flowing waterfalls.
The route winds through traditional Sherpa and Rai villages, allowing for cultural immersion and interactions with welcoming locals. The grand finale unfolds at Makalu Base Camp, where the sheer magnitude of the world’s fifth-highest mountain leaves trekkers awe-inspired. Every step along this extraordinary route is a testament to the beauty and magnificence of the Himalayan wilderness.
How difficult is Makalu Base Camp trek?
The Makalu Base Camp trek is considered to be a challenging trek that requires a good level of physical fitness, prior trekking experience, and mental preparation. Several factors contribute to its level of difficulty:
Altitude Gain: The trek involves a significant altitude gain, starting from lower elevations and ascending to the base camp at approximately 4,870 meters (15,978 feet) above sea level. This rapid gain in altitude increases the risk of altitude-related issues such as altitude sickness.
Rugged Terrain: The trail passes through a variety of terrains, including steep ascents, descents, rocky paths, and glacial moraines. The challenging terrain demands surefootedness and physical stamina.
Remote Location: The Makalu region is relatively less developed for tourism compared to some other popular trekking areas in Nepal. The facilities and accommodations along the trail might be more basic and limited.
Weather Conditions: Weather in the Himalayas can be unpredictable, with rapid changes in temperature and weather patterns. Trekkers need to be prepared for a range of weather conditions, including cold temperatures, rain, and possibly snow.
Long Duration: The trek usually takes around 18 to 22 days to complete, including acclimatization days. The longer duration can be physically demanding and requires mental endurance.
Limited Services: Due to the remote nature of the trek, services like accommodations, food, and medical facilities might be limited and basic.
Altitude Sickness Risk: The rapid gain in altitude increases the risk of altitude sickness, which can range from mild symptoms like headaches to severe conditions that require immediate descent.
Physical Fitness: Trekkers need to be in good physical condition with a focus on cardiovascular endurance and leg strength to handle the steep ascents and descents.
Acclimatization: Adequate acclimatization is crucial to prevent altitude sickness. The trek includes acclimatization days to help your body adjust to the increasing altitude.
Technical Skills (for Climbers): If you’re considering climbing Mount Makalu, additional technical skills, experience in high-altitude mountaineering, and proper equipment are required.
Makalu Base Camp Tea House Trek Overview
Duration: The trek to Makalu Base Camp usually takes around 18 to 22 days, including acclimatization days. The duration can vary based on your itinerary, trekking pace, and the number of rest days.
Starting Point: The trek often starts with a scenic flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar in the eastern part of Nepal. From Tumlingtar, you begin your trekking journey.
Route: Tumlingtar to Chichira (1,980m / 6,496ft): The trek starts with a descent to the Arun River and then ascends through terraced fields and forests to Chichira, a small village.
Chichila to Num (1,560m / 5,118ft): The trail continues through forests, passing several small settlements along the way. You’ll descend to the suspension bridge over the Barun River and then ascend to Num.
Num to Seduwa (1,500m / 4,921ft): The route involves more uphill walking through forests and terraced fields, eventually leading to Seduwa, a Rai village.
Seduwa to Tashigaon (2,100m / 6,890ft): The path takes you through lush vegetation and crosses the Arun River. You’ll ascend through forests to reach Tashigaon, a Sherpa village.
Tashigaon to Khongma (3,562m / 11,686ft): The trail ascends through rhododendron forests, offering views of Chamlang and Peak 6.
Khongma to Dobate (3,500m / 11,483ft): The path involves ascending and descending through forests and meadows. You’ll cross the Keke La Pass and descend to Dobate.
Dobate to Yangri Kharka (3,557m / 11,670ft): The trail ascends through forests, gradually entering a more alpine landscape.
Yangri Kharka to Langmale Kharka (4,410m / 14,469ft): The route continues uphill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and valleys.
Langmale Kharka to Makalu Base Camp (4,870m / 15,978ft): The final stretch takes you to Makalu Base Camp, where you’ll be rewarded with spectacular views of Mount Makalu.
Makalu Base Camp Trek Highlights
Breathtaking Views: The highlight is the stunning view of Mount Makalu from the base camp, as well as other surrounding peaks.
Diverse Landscapes: The trek offers a variety of landscapes, from lush forests to high-altitude alpine meadows.
Cultural Interaction: You’ll encounter local communities, including Rai, Sherpa, and Limbu people, and have the chance to learn about their traditions.
Unique Wildlife: The Makalu Barun region is home to diverse flora and fauna, including rare species like red pandas and snow leopards.
Top 3 Challenges of Makalu Base Camp Trek
Altitude: The trek involves ascending to high altitudes, which requires proper acclimatization to avoid altitude sickness.
Rugged Terrain: The trail includes steep sections, rocky paths, and river crossings.
Weather: Weather conditions can be unpredictable, with temperature fluctuations and the potential for rain or snow.
Our Suggestions for Trek
Adequate Physical Fitness: Good cardiovascular endurance and leg strength are essential.
Acclimatization: Take acclimatization days to allow your body to adjust to higher altitudes.
Proper Gear: Invest in appropriate trekking gear, including clothing, footwear, and equipment.
Experienced Guide: Consider hiring a local guide or trekking agency for navigation and safety.
Facts of Makalu Base Camp Trek
- Makalu is one of the hardest eight-thousander mountains and one of the most difficult mountains in the world to climb.
- Mount Makalu lies about 14 miles or 23 kilometers east-southeast of Mount Everest.
- It is located in the Makalu Barun National Park and Conservation Area in the eastern part of Nepal, near the border with Tibet (China).
- Compared to more popular trekking destinations in Nepal, Makalu Base Camp sees fewer trekkers, providing a quieter and more serene experience.
- The Makalu region is not only rich in natural beauty but also in cultural diversity. Indigenous communities like the Sherpas, Rais, and Limbus inhabit the area, each with their own distinct traditions and lifestyles.
- Mount Makalu’s climbing routes are known for their technical difficulty, extreme weather conditions, and high avalanche risk. These challenges make it a demanding peak for even experienced mountaineers.
- The Makalu Barun National Park and Conservation Area is one of the world’s highest protected areas, spanning from subtropical forests to glaciers. Its elevation range contributes to its unique ecological diversity.
- Mount Makalu is often referred to as the “Great Black One” due to its distinct and dramatic pyramid-like shape. It has steep faces and sharp ridges that make it one of the most challenging mountains to climb.
Makalu Base Camp Trek Itinerary
Here are 3 different itineraries for the trek, which include 9days, 16 Days and 19days. The Makalu Base Camp trek duration depends on which itinerary you are using. Following are the choices of itineraries and maps for Makalu Base Camp Trek. Please read the following itineraries with all the details and information.
9 days Makalu Base Camp trek Itinerary
Day 1: Chamla Kharka to Tashi Gaun
Day 2: Tashi Gaun to Khungma
Day 3: Khungma to Yangle Kharka
Day 4: Yangle Kharka – Shivadhara – Langmaale Kharka)
Day 6: Langmale – Makalu base camp (Setopokhari) – Phemathang
Day 7: Phemathang – Tashi Gaun
Day 8: Tashi Gaun – Num – Khadbari
Day 9: Khandbari – Itahari – Kathmandu
Doesn’t meet your requirements? Talk with expert on WhatsApp
16 days Makalu Base Camp Trek Itinerary
Day 1: Fly to Tumlingtar and Drive to Num (1505m.|4937ft.)
Day 2: Trek from Num to Seduwa (1530m.|5019ft., 6 – 7 hours)
Day 3: Trek to Tashi Gaon (2065m.|6774ft., 5 hours)
Day 4: Trek to Khongma Danda (3562m.|11686ft., 6 – 7 hours)
Day 5: Trek from Khongma Danda to Dobate (3550m.|11646ft., 6 – 7 hours)
Day 6: Trek from Dobate to Yangle Kharka (3610m.|11843ft., 5 – 6 hours)
Day 7: Trek from Yangle Kharka to Langmale Kharka (4510m.|14796ft., 7 – 8 hours)
Day 8: Acclimatization Day
Day 9: Langmale Kharka to Makalu Base Camp (4870m.|15977ft., 6 – 7 hours)
Day 10: Explore Makalu Base Camp (4870m.|15977ft.)
Day 11: Trek back to Yangle Kharka (3610m.|11843ft.,6 – 7 hours)
Day 12: Trek from Yangle Kharka to Dobate (3550m.|11646ft., 6 hours)
Day 13: Dobate to Khongma Danda/ Danda Kharka (3562m.|11686ft., 6 – 7 hours)
Day 14: Khongma danda to Seduwa (1530m.|5019ft., 6 – 7 hours)
Day 15: Trek and Drive to Tumlingtar (518m.|1699ft., 7 – 8 hours)
Day 16: Fly back to Kathmandu (1400m.|4592ft.)
Doesn’t meet your requirements? Talk with expert on WhatsApp
19 days Makalu Base Camp Trek Itinerary
Day 1: Kathmandu To Tumlingtar (Flight) to Chichila (Drive)
Altitude of Chichila – 1980 m / 6496 ft – 4 hrs Trek
Day 2: Chichila To Num
Altitude of Num – 1040 m / 3412 ft – 6 hrs Trek
Day 3: Num to Seduwa
Altitude of Seduwa – 1500 m / 4921 ft – 6 hrs Trek
Day 4: Seduwa To Tashi Gaon
Altitude of Tashi Gaon- 2100 m / 6889 ft – 5 hrs Trek
Day 5: Tashi Gaon To Khongma Danda
Altitude of Khongma Dada – 3500 m / 11482 ft – 7 hrs Trek
Day 6: Acclimatization Day
Altitude of Khongma Dada- 3500 m / 11482 ft – 2 hrs Trek
Day 7: Khongma Danda To Dobato
Altitude of Dobato – 3500 m / 11482 ft – 6 hrs Trek
Day 8: Dobato To Yangla Kharka
Altitude of Yangla Kharka – 3557 m / 11669 ft – 7 hrs Trek
Day 9: Yangla Kharka To Langmale Kharka
Altitude of Langmale Kharka – 4410 m / 14468 ft – 6 hrs Trek
Day 10:Langmale Kharka To Makalu Base Camp
Altitude of Makalu Base Camp – 4870 m / 15977 ft – 6 hrs Trek
Day 11: Explore Makalu Base Camp
Altitude of Makalu Base Camp – 4870 m / 15977 – 3 hrs Trek
Day 12: Makalu Base Camp To Yangla Kharka
Altitude of Yangla Kharka – 3557 m / 11669 ft – 7 hrs Trek
Day 13: Yangla Kharka to Dobato
Altitude of Dobato – 3500 m / 11482 ft – 7 hrs Trek
Day 14: Dobato To Khongma Danda
Altitude of Khongma Danda – 3500 m / 11482 ft – 6 hrs Trek
Day 15: Khongma Danda to Tashi Gaon
Altitude of Tashi Gaon – 2100 m / 6889 ft – 5 hrs Trek
Day 16: Tashi Gaon to Seduwa
Altitude of Seduwa – 1500 m / 4921 ft – 5 hrs Trek
Day 17: Seduwa to Num
Altitude of Num – 1040 m / 3412 ft – 5 hrs Trek
Day 18: Num to Chichila to Tumlingtar (Drive)
Altitude of Tumlingtar – 1980 m / 6496 ft – 7 hrs Trek
Day 19: Tumlingtar To Kathmandu (Flight)
Altitude of Kathmandu – 1300 m / 4265 ft – 50 min
For a more detailed itinerary of Makalu Base Camp, check out Himalayan 360.
Makalu Base Camp Trek Map
Makalu Base Camp Trek Permit
Makalu-Barun National Park Permit
- This permit is required as the trekking route falls within the Makalu-Barun National Park, a protected area in eastern Nepal. The permit can be obtained at the Department of Immigration in Kathmandu or at the entry checkpoint in Num, which is the starting point of the trek. The cost of the permit varies for different nationalities.
TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System) Card
- This card is required for all trekkers in Nepal. It’s advisable to obtain a TIMS card through a registered trekking agency in Kathmandu or through the Nepal Tourism Board.
- Please note that regulations and permit requirements can change, and it’s important to verify the current requirements with the Nepal Tourism Board, the Department of Immigration of Nepal, or a reputable trekking agency before planning your Makalu Base Camp trek. Always ensure that you have the correct permits to ensure a smooth and legal trekking experience.
FAQs about Makalu Base Camp trek
What is the duration of the Makalu Base Camp trek?
The trek typically takes around 18-22 days, depending on the specific route, acclimatization days, and other factors.
Is the Makalu Base Camp trek challenging?
Yes, the Makalu Base Camp trek is considered challenging due to its remote location, rugged terrain, and high altitudes. Trekkers should be physically fit and prepared for the demands of the trek.
Do I need a guide for the Makalu Base Camp trek?
Yes, a registered guide is usually required for the Makalu Base Camp trek due to the remote and restricted nature of the area.
What permits do I need for the trek?
You will likely need a Makalu-Barun National Park Permit and TIMS card. The specific permit requirements may change, so it’s essential to verify with the relevant authorities.
Is altitude sickness a concern on this trek?
Yes, altitude sickness can be a concern due to the high altitudes involved. Proper acclimatization and a gradual ascent are crucial to prevent altitude-related issues.
When is the best time to do the Makalu Base Camp trek?
The best time is during the pre-monsoon (spring) and post-monsoon (autumn) seasons, from March to May and September to November, when the weather is generally more stable.
What are the accommodation options during the trek?
Accommodation is typically in teahouses or basic lodges along the route. Facilities may be more basic compared to popular trekking regions like the Everest or Annapurna regions.
What should I pack for the Makalu Base Camp trek?
Pack appropriate clothing for various weather conditions, trekking gear, a good pair of trekking boots, and other essentials. It’s important to pack light but be prepared for the trek’s challenges.
Can I do the trek solo, or do I need to join a group?
Solo trekkers might not be allowed due to safety concerns. You may need to join a guided group or have a licensed guide accompany you.
What kind of training or preparation do I need for this trek?
Physical fitness, cardiovascular endurance, and some prior trekking experience are beneficial. Training for uphill and downhill walking and carrying a backpack can help prepare you for the trek.
