The Makalu base camp trek is a challenging and less traveled trekking route that offers a unique opportunity to experience remote wilderness, diverse ecosystems, and breathtaking mountain scenery. It serves as the starting point for trekkers and climbers who are looking to explore the Makalu region or attempt to summit Makalu, the fifth-highest mountain in the world.
Location and route
The Makalu Base Camp trek is located in the Makalu Barun National Park and Conservation Area in the eastern part of Nepal, near the border with Tibet (China). The trek starts from the village of Tumlingtar and gradually ascends through various landscapes to reach the base camp of Mount Makalu, the fifth-highest mountain in the world. Here is an overview of the route:
Starting Point: The trek usually begins with a flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar, a small town in the eastern part of Nepal.
Route:Tumlingtar-Num-Sedua-Tashigaun-Kauma-Mumbuk-Neha Kharka-Sherson-Makalu Base Camp
Return Route: The return journey follows a similar path back to Tumlingtar, with the opportunity to retrace your steps and appreciate the landscapes from a different perspective.
Recent photo of Makalu base camp
Makalu Base Camp View
Preparation and logistics
Preparing for the Makalu Base Camp trek requires careful planning and consideration of various logistics due to the remote and challenging nature of the trek. Here’s a guide to help you prepare effectively:
- Physical Fitness and Health Preparation:
Start a fitness routine several months before the trek to improve your cardiovascular endurance and leg strength.
Consult a doctor to ensure you’re in good health for high-altitude trekking.
Train with hikes or long walks to simulate trekking conditions and to break in your trekking gear. - Trekking Permits and Documentation:
Obtain the necessary permits, including the Makalu Barun National Park Entry Permit. It can be arranged through local authorities or your trekking agency.
Carry identification, passport, and a few passport-sized photos for permit applications. - Trekking Itinerary and Timing:
Plan your trekking itinerary with a balance of trekking days and acclimatization days. The Makalu Base Camp trek usually takes around 18 to 22 days.
Research the best trekking seasons: spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) for favorable weather and clear views. - Trekking Agency or Guide:
Consider hiring a local trekking agency or guide who is experienced in the region. They can handle logistics, permits, and accommodations, and provide local insights.
A guide or trekking agency can help arrange transportation to the trailhead and back from the endpoint. - Gear and Equipment:
Invest in high-quality trekking gear, including sturdy hiking boots, warm clothing, waterproof layers, a sleeping bag, and a backpack.
Carry trekking poles to reduce strain on your knees during descents.
Don’t forget to pack a first aid kit, basic medications, and any personal prescription drugs - Accommodations:
Accommodations along the trail are basic teahouses or lodges. It’s advisable to carry your own sleeping bag and a sleeping bag liner for added warmth and comfort.
Keep in mind that accommodations can be limited, so early arrivals might secure better rooms. - Food and Hydration:
Most teahouses provide meals like dal bhat (lentil soup with rice), pasta, and noodles. Consider carrying energy bars and snacks.
Carry a reusable water bottle and water purification tablets or a filter to ensure safe drinking water. - Weather and Clothing:
Be prepared for a wide range of temperatures and weather conditions. Layering is key to staying comfortable.
Carry both warm clothing and lightweight, breathable layers to adapt to changing conditions.
Permit and necessary papers:
- Makalu Barun National Park entry permit.
- TIMS card (Trekkers’ Information Management System)
- Passport and identification
- Passport sized photos
- Medical insurance
- Local currency (Nepali rupees)
- Emergency contact information
- Travel Insurance
Best time to explore
The optimum months to visit Makalu base camp trek are March through May and September through November. The consistent weather during this time allows the trekker to fully appreciate each beautiful aspect of the trip.
Outline Itinerary of Makalu base camp trek
Day | Destination | Altitude | Trek hour | Trek km |
1 | Kathmandu | 1400M | ||
2 | Kathmandu valley sightseeing | 1400M | ||
3 | Kathmandu-Tumlingtar-Num | 1560M | 3.5hr | |
4 | Num to Seduwa – 800m descent / 800m ascent | 1500M | 6hr | 8KM |
5 | Seduwa to Tashigaon – 700m ascent | 2100M | 5 hrs | 8.3KM |
6 | Tashigaon to Khongma danda – 1,400m ascent | 3637M | 7 hrs | 7.2KM |
7 | Khongma danda rest / Hike to Khongma-la | |||
8 | Khongma danda to Dobate – 852m ascent / 599m descent | 3860M | 5 hrs | 7.6KM |
9 | Dobate to Yangle Kharka – 430m ascent / 600m descent | 3630M | 6 hrs | 9.7KM |
10 | Yangle Kharka to Langmale – 758 ascent | 4420M | 7 hrs | 10.5KM |
11 | Acclimatization walks around Langmale. | |||
12 | Langmale to Makalu Base Camp – 473m ascent / 115m descent | 4800M | 7 hrs | 8.7KM |
13 | Makalu Base Camp Exploration day | |||
14 | Trek back to Yangle Kharka – 122m ascent / 1,214m descent | 7hr | 16KM | |
15 | Trek back to Dobate – 640m ascent / 412m descent | 6.5hr | 9.3KM | |
16 | Trek back to Khongma danda – 600m ascent / 852m descent | 7hr | 7.6KM | |
17 | Trek back to Tashigaon – 80m ascent / 1,450m descent | 5hr | 6.4KM | |
18 | Trek back to Seduwa – 150m ascent / 700m descent | 5hr | 8.9KM | |
19 | Trek back to Num and drive back to Khandbari – 800m ascent / 800m descent | 6hr | 8KM | |
20 | Drive to Tumlingtar and fly to Kathmandu | |||
21 | Final departure |
Here is a Live video of Makalu base camp trek
Trip info
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Approx 5100m
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Mid-March to May & Sept to Nov
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Kathmandu
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Kathmandu
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Teahouse during the trek
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140
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Kathmandu - Tumlingtar - Dobate - MBC - Seduwa - Kathmandu
Overview
The Makalu Base Camp Trek is perfect for adventurers who are looking to avoid the crowded trekking routes of Nepal and want an authentic experience trekking among the giants of the Himalayas. Here’s an overview of what you can expect at Makalu Base Camp:
- Scenic Beauty: The journey to Makalu Base Camp takes you through diverse landscapes, including lush forests, terraced fields, alpine meadows, and glacial terrain. The scenery is constantly changing, offering breathtaking vistas at every turn.
- Mount Makalu: The ultimate highlight of the trek is the majestic Mount Makalu itself, which stands as the fifth-highest peak in the world. The view from the base camp is awe-inspiring, with the mountain’s towering presence dominating the landscape.
- Cultural Encounters: The trekking route passes through remote villages inhabited by indigenous communities such as the Rai, Sherpa, and Limbu people. You’ll have the chance to experience their cultures, traditions, and warm hospitality.
- Biodiversity: Makalu Barun National Park is renowned for its rich biodiversity. The trek takes you through various ecosystems, and you might spot rare and endangered species like red pandas, snow leopards, and a variety of bird species.
- Challenging Adventure: The trek is considered challenging due to its high altitudes, steep ascents and descents, and rugged terrain. It’s a rewarding adventure for experienced trekkers seeking a unique and demanding trekking experience.
- Remote and Less Crowded: Unlike some of the more popular trekking routes in Nepal, Makalu Base Camp sees fewer trekkers, creating a sense of solitude and tranquility. This makes it a great choice for those looking for a less crowded trekking experience.
- Makalu Barun National Park: The trekking route falls within the Makalu Barun National Park and Conservation Area, which is dedicated to protecting the unique ecosystems and biodiversity of the region.
Highlights
- Makalu Base Camp offers diverse landscapes, remarkable range of ecosystems, including subtropical forests, terraced fields, rhododendron and bamboo forests, alpine meadows, and glacial moraines.
- The views of Makalu and its neighboring peaks, as well as the surrounding Himalayan panorama, are awe-inspiring and offer plenty opportunities for photography.
- The trek takes you off the beaten path, offering a sense of isolation and tranquility compared to more popular trekking routes.
- The trek also takes you through the Makalu Barun National Park and Conservation Area, a protected region known for its diverse flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species.
- Since the Makalu region is less frequented, you'll have the opportunity to experience the Himalayas from a different angle, away from the crowds and commercialization.
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