Upper Mustang is one of the most famous regions in Nepal for touring and trekking purposes. It is a rare opportunity that combines the pleasure of adventure with the chance for cultural immersion. The remote beauty of the Upper Mustang region has rugged landscapes, towering mountain peaks, and deep canyons. Due to the restrictive nature of the region, the Upper Mustang has been successfully conserving the ancient Tibetan culture and religion. There are several major attractions that the trekkers or tourists can explore during the Upper Mustang Overland Jeep Tour. These include;
Ghar Gumba (oldest Buddhist Monastery)
Lo Gekar Monastery, also known as Ghar Gumba, is located in Marang, which is part of the Lo Ghekar Damodar Kunda Rural Municipality in Upper Mustang. It was built in the 8th century, making it older than the Samya Monastery in Tibet. It is among the oldest monasteries in the world, which is why thousands of Buddhist pilgrims and tourists visit Upper Mustang to pay their respects to Ghar Gumba. One of the primary reasons this monastery is renowned is that it was the first meditation retreat for Padmasambhava, also known as Guru Rinpoche.
Shija Jong cave
Shija Jong Cave is another major attraction of the Upper Mustang region. It is located over 20 km from the capital of Upper Mustang, Lo-Man Thang. This cave is five stories high and is an unmissable must-see attraction. This cave was first inhabited by Khampa rebels, who terrorized the locals. However, when the Nepal army seized the Mustang region, they killed the rebel leaders and established peace, after which the cave became another attraction.
Muktinath Temple
Muktinath is an ancient temple dedicated to Vishnu, located in Mustang, Nepal. This temple is worshipped by both Buddhists and Hindus worldwide. Hindus regard it as the home of Vishnu, while Buddhists venerate it as a place of Avalokiteshvara, their deity. Muktinath is known as “the lord of liberation.” Located in the Muktinath valley at the foot of the Thorong La mountain pass, this temple is one of the highest in the world, sitting at 3,800 meters above sea level. It is known as one of the 108 Divya Desams in Hinduism and is the only one located outside India. Additionally, it is one of the 51 Shakta pithas linked to the goddess Sati.
Marpha Apple Farm
Marpha Apple Farm is another major attraction of the Upper Mustang Trek. Many trekkers and tourists visit the Marpha Apple Farm for the valley’s prestigious views and the delicious Apple delicacies, such as apple pie and apple-made drinks like Apple Marpha. This place is also ideal for clicking some of the best and most picturesque photos of the mountains and valleys.
Monasteries and Cultural Heritage
The Upper Mustang Jeep Tour is a chance to experience mountainous adventure and cultural immersion in ancient Buddhist traditions and rituals. After Guru Rinpoche arrived at Upper Mustang, he meditated in several caves. His influence began spreading the prophecies of ancient Tibetan civilization, which helped build monasteries and promoted the culture, as the Buddhist people of Upper Mustang worked hard to preserve these traditions.
Rain shadow area
Upper Mustang lies in Nepal’s unique Rain Shadow Area. A rain shadow happens when a mountain range blocks winds that carry moisture. As this moist air rises over the mountains, it cools down and creates rain on the side facing the wind, known as the windward side. When the air moves down on the other side, called the leeward side, it has lost much of its moisture, making that area dry. This makes Upper Mustang dry and perfect for travel, even during the rainy season in other parts of Nepal.