The Monkey Temple: Swayambhunath Stupa
Known as the Monkey Temple, Swayambhunath is one of the oldest religious sites in Nepal (around 1,500 years old). It holds great significance in both Buddhism and Hinduism. The stupa has a white dome, a golden spire, and the all-seeing eyes of Buddha, which reflect wisdom and harmony. You’ll walk around the stupa, spin prayer wheels, and chant mantras – “Om Mani Padme Hum”.
Main attractions:
- Opening Hours: 24/7
- Visit the Vajra (thunderbolt) situated in front of the stupa.
- Get panoramic views of Kathmandu city from the hilltop.
- View the ancient stone inscription at Swayambhunath in both Ranjana (Nepal origin) and Tibetan Uchen scripts.
- See the Dipankara Buddha statues at the stupa base.
Kathmandu Durbar Square & the Living Goddess Palace
Kathmandu Durbar Square, declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, was once the royal palace of the Malla and Shah kings who ruled over Kathmandu Valley. This historic palace has over 50 temples, courtyards, and monuments built between the 12th and 18th centuries, reflecting Newar artistry. You can also discover the stone inscriptions written in 15 languages.
Main attractions:
- Opening Hours: 24 hours. Museums and historical palace courtyards are open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Open daily.
- Visit the Kumari Ghar and, if lucky, see the Living Goddess.
- Explore the Hanuman Dhoka, the historic royal palace complex.
- See the Kal Bhairav statue, symbolizing divine justice.
- Roam around Kasthamandap, the wooden pavilion built from a single tree.
Pashupatinath Temple: A Hindu’s Must Go
Pashupatinath Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the oldest and most sacred Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Built in the 5th century and later expanded by the Malla Kings, it stands on the bank of the Bagmati River. The temple is a central site for Hindu pilgrims, especially during Maha Shivaratri, when thousands of pilgrims gather from Nepal and India.
Main attractions:
- Opening Hours: 4:00 AM to 9:00 PM
- Observe the open-air cremation rituals along the Bagmati River.
- Explore centuries-old sculptures, shrines, and inscriptions crafted during the Lichhavi period (4th-9th century).
- Interact with Sadhus (holy men) known for their unique lifestyle and traditions.
- Explore the 500+ Shiva Lingams spread across the complex.
Boudhanath Stupa: The Largest Stupa in Nepal
Boudhanath Stupa is one of the largest spherical stupas in Nepal and a central hub of Tibetan Buddhism outside Tibet. Believed to have been built in the 14th century, it holds religious significance as a site for meditation, prayer, and pilgrimage. The white dome of the stupa, topped with a golden tower and the all-seeing eye of Buddha, symbolizes enlightenment over the Kathmandu Valley.
Main attractions:
- Opening hours: 24/7
- See the golden spire with the 13 stages of enlightenment.
- Visit Tibetan monasteries around the stupa and observe rituals.
- Shop for traditional Tibetan Handicrafts like beads, rings, and prayer flags.
- Spin the prayer wheels that have surrounded the Boudhanath Stupa (walk clockwise).