A traveler going on a Lhasa to Kathmandu Overland Tour with Everest Base Camp needs to obtain the necessary Tibetan permits and Chinese Visa. They are: a Tibet Travel Permit (TTP) and a Chinese visa — which is a Chinese Group Visa if you fly in from Kathmandu, and an ordinary tourist visa if you come in from mainland China. These are mandatory and can’t be neglected at any cost.
Tibet Travel Permit (TTP)
In order to enter the Tibet Autonomous Region, all foreign travelers must obtain a Tibet Travel Permit, even if they can enter China visa-free. It can be arranged through a licensed local travel agency that organizes tours in Tibet. Normally, it takes 8-9 working days for the Tibet Tourism Bureau (TTB) to issue this permit.
The Tibet Travel Permit allows you to enter Lhasa and several other open areas of Tibet. However, some areas need more than that. You don’t need the Military Permit that a restricted border region such as Ngari would demand, but because this route runs beyond Lhasa prefecture to Shigatse and Everest Base Camp you do need an Alien’s Travel Permit, which we apply for alongside the travel permit. To apply for TTP, you need to provide a clear, color-scanned copy of your passport’s main page (with your photo and details) to your tour operator. Then, your tour agency will submit your application to the TTB in Lhasa. And after some days, you will get your TTP.
Chinese Group Visa or Ordinary Chinese Visa
Which visa you need depends on where you fly in from, and the two answers are mutually exclusive. If you start in Kathmandu and fly from Tribhuvan International Airport to Lhasa, you need a Chinese Group Visa. Note that it’s not a regular Chinese Visa we are talking about here — an ordinary tourist visa obtained in your own country is void on that route, and the Kathmandu consulate cancels it when the group application goes in. If you arrive from a mainland Chinese city such as Chengdu, Xining or Xi’an, by air or by train, the opposite holds: an ordinary Chinese tourist (L) visa from a Chinese embassy at home is the correct document and there is no group visa involved. Tell us which way you are coming before we start your paperwork, because the wrong document is not a delay, it is a refused boarding.
The Chinese Embassy issues the group visa for travelers participating in an organized group tour arranged by an authorized travel agency. This group visa serves as both your entry visa to China and your travel authorization to the Tibet region. It is a single-entry visa valid for the duration of your tour and cannot be extended once issued.
To issue this visa, firstly, you have to book your tour with a licensed travel agency. The agency will then apply for an official invitation letter from the Tibet Tourism Bureau (TTB) in Lhasa, providing a copy of your passport and a detailed day-to-day travel plan. Once the invitation letter is ready, your agency will help you submit your Group Visa application to the Chinese Embassy. The visa processing takes 3–4 working days. A Group Visa is printed on a single sheet of paper (not stamped inside the passport) and lists all members of the tour, along with passport details and the travel dates. All travelers listed on the same visa must enter, travel, and exit China together according to the itinerary.